自招競賽:21世紀(jì)杯全國英語演講比賽
中國日報社“21世紀(jì)杯”全國英語演講比賽由中國日報社主辦、二十一世紀(jì)英語教育傳媒承辦。創(chuàng)辦于1996年,每年面向全國大中小學(xué)生及青年人群舉行;顒痈吲e習(xí)近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想偉大旗幟,全面貫徹落實黨的十九大精神,發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育,提高中國青少年學(xué)生的國際交流能力。自創(chuàng)辦以來,大賽作為每年5月在英國倫敦舉行的國際公眾演講比賽(IPSC)的中國區(qū)官方wei/yi選拔賽,獲勝者將代表中國在國際舞臺上展示中國青年學(xué)子的風(fēng)貌。
01“21世紀(jì)杯”簡介
難度:★★★★
準(zhǔn)備必要:★★★★
題型:題型分為三部分:已備演講(30%),既席演講(40%)和現(xiàn)場問答(30%)。要求緊扣主題,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,論證合理,邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),內(nèi)容生動有創(chuàng)意。
02競賽建議
備考建議:
·首先要構(gòu)思好演講內(nèi)容,評委們看中有意義的觀點和睿智的分析。不妨參考往屆選手的演講內(nèi)容,同時聯(lián)系本屆比賽的主題。
·在準(zhǔn)備演講內(nèi)容過程中,要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性和生動性,可以采用對照,比喻以及借用名人名言等方法。
·演講中最難把控又最加分的一項是聲音和語速。評委和觀眾們都喜歡聲音洪亮、語速得當(dāng)、發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、表達流暢,富有感染力的演講者。除了聲音和語速,形體動作所傳遞的信息也將直接影響選手的演講效果。
·衣著要得體,身體要挺直,抬頭挺胸,面帶微笑,散發(fā)自信的光芒。
TIP:如果演講中出現(xiàn)小意外,應(yīng)禮貌得體而幽默地處理,而不是一臉茫然和明顯的尷尬。
另外長期備考要注意的是:
1、詞匯量的擴充。生僻詞可以先放在一邊,以常用詞匯為主,嘗試盡可能多地掌握日常詞匯,這樣在演講當(dāng)中不至于出現(xiàn)心中有話而表達不出的情況?梢苑衷掝}進行詞匯準(zhǔn)備,這樣會更有針對性。
2、口語語音的糾正。對于大多數(shù)地區(qū)的考生來說,Chinglish仍是最常見的問題,很多考生連最基本的輕讀重讀都分辨不清,說“英音”更還是“美音”更無從談起。因此考生應(yīng)該在備賽期間有意的糾正自己語音語調(diào)方面的錯誤,有條件的同學(xué)可以多與外教進行交流,或者跟著錄音大聲朗讀英語文章。
3、演講技巧的掌握。參加本比賽,僅僅有充足的詞匯量和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語音是不夠的,考生還應(yīng)掌握一定的演講技巧,讓評委聽懂你想要表達什么,進而將評委說服,這會為你加分不少。
03典例賞析
第二十三屆中國日報社“21世紀(jì)•可口可樂杯”全國英語演講比賽冠軍,最具潛力獎。
演講稿:
On March 14th, 2018, professor Stephen William Hawking passed away. His contribution to inflationary cosmology has forever shifted our understanding of the universe. He wasn’t just a physicist for England, but for all mankind. His death marks the end of an era. He has passed the baton to a new generation of minds, to a new era. The exploration of nature waits for no man. So, are we ready to embrace the new era and new challenges?
When I was a kid, professor Hawking was known to me as the author of A Brief History of Time. I bought a lot of science books back then, but they were really difficult to understand. Whenever I stumbled, I would turn to my physics teacher for help. We would go through pages and pages of materials together, whether it was middle school stuff or Feynman’s lecture from Caltech, sometimes hours on end. I felt like we were tearing off the mask of nature and staring at the face of god. It was his guidance that encouraged me to study physics today. We’re living in an era in which science is embedded in people’s lives. From teachers who pass on knowledge, to construction workers who build labs; from organizations that provide funding, to scientists who conduct research, we all contribute to science in our own unique ways. We the people say we’re ready.
On October 5th, 2015, China finally had its first Nobel Prize in natural science. Ms. Tu Youyou’s work and her receiving the most prestigious science award made us proud. We’re living in an era in which China is building some of the best research projects and institutions worldwide. Just a month ago, Professor Zhang Miman won the UNESCO for Women in Science Award, making her the fifth Chinese recipient of this honor. A week after that, The Economist referred to China as “a continent-sized rapidly growing economy with a culture of scientific inquiry”. Physicist and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Science, Dr. Zhang Jie stated, “China now has the most accurate, sufficient and largest amount of data; China has the highest, fastest and best ability of data analysis. The Chinese government will be strongly pushing for the sharing and utilization of data resources.” We as a country say we’re ready.
Science is an immortal topic of mankind. We’ve come this far because we’ve learned to work together and let the ideas evolve. The dispute over the completeness of quantum mechanics, for example, was resolved in the 5th Solvay conference, attended by 29 physicists from 10 different countries who have won 15 Nobel Prizes combined. That was almost 100 years ago. Now we’re living in an era in which information is transmitted at the speed of light, in which “International cooperation” is not just a slogan anymore, especially to the scientific community. Chinese Academy of Science now has 47 partners overseas. The International Council for Science now includes 122 national members, 23 scientific associates and 31 scientific unions. The facilities of the European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, are available to over 600 universities and institutes around the globe. We, the world, are more than ready.
We’re all made of particles that have existed since the beginning of the universe, I’d like to believe those particles traveled through countless eras to create us, so that we, the people, China, and the world, can stand on the shoulders of giants, march into the new era with our head held high, and make people like Professor Hawking proud.
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